Voter Education

Voter education is essential to helping people participate confidently in our democracy. By providing clear, accurate information about how elections work, how to register, what’s on the ballot, and what rights voters have, we remove barriers that can prevent people from casting their votes.

Voter education empowers people to:

  • Make informed choices

  • Navigate the voting process with confidence

  • Recognize reliable information and avoid misinformation

  • Understand how decisions at every level affect daily life

An informed electorate is essential to a healthy democracy.

Learn more in our Voter Education section, where we break down the voting process into clear, accessible steps.

 

How Elections Work

Elections happen at the local, state, and federal levels, and each one plays a unique role in shaping our daily lives. Local elections determine how our towns and cities run. State elections impact issues like education, transportation, and public health. Federal elections decide national policies and leadership. Whether you vote once a year or several times, each election is an opportunity to influence the direction of your community.

Understanding the Ballot

Your ballot lists all the candidates, offices, and ballot questions you can vote on. It may include local officials, statewide races, judges, or referendums. Read the instructions carefully, take your time, and double-check your selections before submitting your ballot. To see what will appear on your ballot, check for a sample ballot from your state or local election office.

Ways to Cast Your Vote

You have multiple options for voting depending on your state’s rules. You may vote in person on Election Day or during early voting periods. You may vote by mail or absentee if you qualify or if your state offers no-excuse mail voting. Some areas provide secure drop boxes for returning ballots. If you need assistance, accessibility options such as curbside voting or language support may be available.

Voter Registration Basics

Registering to vote is the first step in making your voice heard. Each state has its own deadlines and requirements, but the process is simple: check your eligibility, fill out your registration form, and confirm your status before Election Day. If you’ve moved, changed your name, or haven’t voted in a while, update your registration to make sure your information is current.

Make Your Voting Plan

Preparing ahead ensures you won’t face surprises on Election Day. Decide how you want to vote—early, by mail, or in person. Look up your polling place or ballot drop box, plan transportation if needed, check ID requirements, and set reminders for key deadlines. A simple plan makes the voting process smoother and more confident.

Become An Informed Voter

Learning about candidates and ballot questions helps you make decisions that reflect your values. Look for candidate statements, public forums, and unbiased voter guides. Compare information from multiple news sources, and always double-check claims using reputable fact-checking websites. Avoid relying on social media posts alone—take a moment to verify before sharing.

Know Your Voting Rights

Every voter has rights that protect their ability to participate in elections. You have the right to cast a ballot if you are registered, to receive assistance if you have a disability or language need, and to ask for a provisional ballot if your eligibility is questioned. Poll workers must treat all voters with respect. If you believe your rights have been violated, contact the Election Protection Hotline at 866-OUR-VOTE for help.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Do I need an ID to vote?
A: Some states require identification, while others do not. Check your state’s rules before Election Day.

Q: Can I vote if I’m a college student?
A: Yes. Students may vote at their school address or home address, depending on state laws.

Q: What if I’m not on the voter list?
A: Ask for a provisional ballot and follow the instructions provided by poll workers.

Q: Can someone help me vote?
A: Yes. Voters with disabilities or language needs may receive assistance from a person of their choice, except an employer or union representative.

Q: What if I make a mistake on my ballot?
A: Request a new one. Most states allow you to “spoil” a ballot and fill out a fresh copy.

Learn in Minutes

Explore short videos and infographics that make the voting process simple and easy to understand. Learn how to register, how to vote by mail, what to expect at polling places, and how to spot misinformation before it spreads.