How to Vote

Every Vote Matters wants to ensure you find out how to vote in every election.

Voting rules and processes are primarily set by individual states in the U.S., so the exact steps can vary. However, here is a general outline of how to vote:

Check Your Eligibility

  • You must be a U.S. citizen.
  • You must meet your state's residency requirements.
  • You must be at least 18 years old by Election Day.
  • Most states also have rules regarding felony convictions and mental capacity.

Register to Vote

  • Most U.S. states require voters to register before voting; however, many offer same-day registration options, and North Dakota is the only state that does not require voter registration at all. Click here to check your states requirements.
  • You can typically register online, by mail, or in person at a local election office or other government agencies.
  • Check the deadline: Voter registration deadlines vary significantly by state, ranging from several weeks before an election to Same-Day Registration on Election Day itself in some locations.
  • You can check your registration status here.
  • If you're not registered, then you can register here.

Learn Your Voting Options

  • In-Person on Election Day: Vote at your assigned polling place on the official election date. You may need to check your local election office's website to find your correct location.
  • Early In-Person Voting: Many states allow you to vote in person at designated early voting centers before Election Day. This is a great option to avoid long lines.
  • Absentee/Mail-In Voting (Vote by Mail): You can request a ballot be mailed to you. Rules for who can vote by mail vary: some states require an excuse (absentee), while others offer it to all registered voters (no-excuse absentee or universal mail-in). You must typically apply for a ballot by a deadline and return it by another deadline. This is another great option to avoid long lines.

Know What to Bring

  • Identification: ID requirements vary greatly by state. Some require a photo ID, others accept non-photo ID (like a utility bill), and some require no ID at all if you are already registered. Check your state's specific rules.

Find Your Polling Location

  • Finding your polling location is quick and easy using your state’s official lookup tool. Simply enter your address, and you’ll receive the exact location where you’re assigned to vote, along with hours of operation and any important instructions. Using this tool ensures you know exactly where to go on Election Day, helping you plan ahead and avoid delays.