How to Vote

Every Vote Matters wants to ensure you find out how to vote in every election.

Voting rules and processes are primarily set by individual states in the U.S., so the exact steps can vary. However, here is a general outline of how to vote:

Check Your Eligibility

  • You must be a U.S. citizen.
  • You must meet your state's residency requirements.
  • You must be at least 18 years old by Election Day.
  • Most states also have rules regarding felony convictions and mental capacity.

Register to Vote

  • Most states, except North Dakota, require you to register before voting.
  • You can typically register online, by mail, or in person at a local election office or other government agencies.
  • Check the deadline: Voter registration deadlines vary significantly by state, ranging from several weeks before an election to Same-Day Registration on Election Day itself in some locations.
  • You can check your registration status here.
  • If you're not registered, then you can register here.

Learn Your Voting Options

  • In-Person on Election Day: Vote at your assigned polling place on the official election date. You may need to check your local election office's website to find your correct location.
  • Early In-Person Voting: Many states allow you to vote in person at designated early voting centers before Election Day. This is a great option to avoid long lines.
  • Absentee/Mail-In Voting (Vote by Mail): You can request a ballot be mailed to you. Rules for who can vote by mail vary: some states require an excuse (absentee), while others offer it to all registered voters (no-excuse absentee or universal mail-in). You must typically apply for a ballot by a deadline and return it by another deadline. This is another great option to avoid long lines.

Know What to Bring

  • Identification: ID requirements vary greatly by state. Some require a photo ID, others accept non-photo ID (like a utility bill), and some require no ID at all if you are already registered. Check your state's specific rules.

Research the Candidates and Issues

  • Review sample ballots, voter guides, and information on candidates and ballot measures before you go to the polls.